Angina Pectoris Care Plan Essay Example for Free

Angina Pectoris Care Plan Essay Care Plan For Angina Pectoris Angina Pectoris Chief Complaint: Patient complains of having tightness and pain in his chest that seems to move down the left arm. Patient describes the pain as being sharp and can be sometimes a mild pain or an immobilizing pain. Medical Diagnosis: Coronary Artery Disease Pathophysiology of: Angina Pectoris Angina Pectoris develops when coronary blood flow becomes inadequate to meet myocardial oxygen demand. This causes myocardial cells to switch from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism, with a progressive impairment of metabolic, mechanical, and electrical functions. Angina pectoris is the most common clinical manifestation of myocardial ischemia. It is caused by chemical and mechanical stimulation of sensory afferent nerve endings in the coronary vessels and myocardium. These nerve fibers extend from the first to fourth thoracic spinal nerves, ascending via the spinal cord to the thalamus, and from there to the cerebral cortex. (http:// emedicine. medscape. com/article/15021 5-overview, 6/1 5/10 12:30 pm) Medical Interventions: Diagnostic Tests: 1. Coronary intravascular ultrasonography A coronary intravascular ultasonography is an invasive ultrasound performed rom a transducer within the lumen of the coronary arteries. (Laboratory test and diagnostic procedures, By: Cynthia Chernicky, 5th Edition 2008). Electrocardiography is a noninvasive acoustic imaging procedure that determines the size, shape, position, thickness and movements of the heart valves, walls, and chambers during each cardiac cycle. (Laboratory test and diagnostic procedures, By: Cynthia Chernicky, 5th Edition 2008). Lipid Profile; Blood 3. Lipid profile; blood is a test to check the units of each of the following: Total lipids, A. Triglycerides B. HDL Cholesterol C. LDL Cholesterol D. E. Total HDL Cholesterol ratio. 4. Stress Exercise Test Stress exercise test measures the efficiency of the heart during a period of physical stress on a treadmill or on a stationary bicycle. Medications: 1. Nitroglycerin Tablets: Classification: Vasodilator, antihypertensive. Action: Reduces preload and afterload, decreasing myocardial workload and oxygen demand. Uses: To prevent or treat angina pectoris, hypertension, and heart failure. Contraindications: Acute Myocardial Infarction, angle- closure glaucoma, cerebral hemorrhage, concurrent use of phosphodiesterase inhibitors, constrictive ericarditis. Route and Dosage: Adults: PO 1 mg. tablet every 5 hours while awake. (Buccal) 0. 1 To 0. 8 mg. hr. worn 12 to 14 hours at a time. (Transdermal Patch) Adverse Reactions: Some side effects of this drug that should be reported to a healthcare provider if they become severe are as follows: headaches dizziness flushing lightheadedness reported to a healthcare provider immediately. The adverse effects of nitroglycerin are: Nausea vomiting Weakness blurred vision fainting spell abdominal pain sweating chest pain pale skin rashes ? peeling of the skin blisters on the skin hives itching difficulty breathing Surgery: 1 Transluminal coronary angioplasty Your hearts arteries can become clogged from a buildup of cholesterol, cells or other substances. This can reduce blood flow to your heart and cause chest discomfort. Sometimes a blood clot can suddenly form or get worse and completely block blood flow, leading to a heart attack. Angioplasty opens blocked arteries and restores normal blood flow to your heart muscle. Angioplasty, a type of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is not major surgery. It is done through a small puncture in a leg or arm artery and opens a clogged heart artery by inflating a tiny balloon in it. Assessment: Subjective: Patient is a 68 year old male with a history of coronary artery disease, and hypertension. Vital Signs as follows: -r: 986 R: 25 p: 102 Objective: Patient seemed to be crying and in severe pain. Skin was flushed, and clammy. Right hand was over left shoulder as if he were trying to relieve the pressure of the pain. Nursing Diagnosis: 1 Physical: 1. Acute pain related to decreased oxygen supply to the myocardium. Nursing Intervention: . Patient will remain on oxygen as ordered for the next 12 hours. 2. Give Nitroglycerin Tablets sublingually every 5 minutes for the next 1 5 minutes. . Patient will sleep for at least 30 minutes every 2 hours for the next 8 hour shift. Nursing Evaluation/Outcome: 1. Patient was able to be taken off of oxygen after the first 12 hours. 2. Patients pain had stopped after 1 5 minutes of administration of the nitroglycerin tablets. 3. Patient was able to sleep for 30 minutes every 2 hours with no interruptions in the last 8 hour shift. Nursing Diagnosis: 2 Psychosocial: 1. Anxiety related to change in lifestyle. Nursing Interventions: 1. Patient will be informed of the importance of taking the nitroglycerin at first sign of pain within an 8 hour shift. 2. Patient will learn how to decrease personal activities within 30 days. 3. Patient will Join a stress management course within the next month. 1. Patient was able to better understand the use of the nitroglycerin tablets after an 8 hour shift. 2. Patient was able to decrease physical activities in the last 30 days. 3. Patient was able to Join a stress management course in last month. Potential/ Risk: 1. Deflecient Knowledge related to coronary artery disease. . Patient will learn the causes of angina pectoris within an 8 hour shift. 2. Patient will learn the importance of side effects to medications within 8 hours. 3. Patient will make sure to get all information of medications before leaving the hospital. 1. Patient was better able to understand what caused the angina pectori by the time he left the hospital. References 1. Laboratory test and diagnostic procedures, By: Cynthia Chernicky, 5th Edition 2008. 2. http://emedicine. medscape. com/article/1 5021 5-overview, 6/1 5/10 12:30 pm

Russo Japanese War Essay -- Russian Defeat, Distance

Is distance an insurmountable problem, judging from the Russian Experience in this conflict and the British experience in the War of American Independence? In order to clearly understand the points presented, insurmountable must first be clearly defined and understood in relation to the case. For this essay insurmountable means that Russia and the British were unable to overcome distance. Distance was the single factor that led to their inability to successfully wage war and defeat their opponents baring all other difficult matters were achievable. In the Russo-Japanese War, distance from theater and within theater was not an insurmountable problem for the Russians. In contrast, distance from and within theater proved an insurmountable problem for the British during the War of American Independence. The Russian’s defeat was a combination of a unaffectionate value of the object (government & people), inadequate leadership (government & forces), and a poorly trained and equipped force that could not t unite their land and sea forces (government & forces). However, the British were severely handicapped by vast area of operations; this impacted their ability to receive supplies, guidance, and reinforcements, as well as project its sea power effectively. By the late 1800’s Russia had infiltrated the Far East, with two naval stations, Port Arthur and Vladivostok, forces based in Manchuria as well as the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad. Russia military desires in Asia were not of national security importance but that of imperialism and wealth, the former was most important to Nicholas II and the latter of Witte. The Far East expansion would allow Russia to initially capitalize on Manchuria and Korea’s resourc... ... the war (Fuller, pg. 406). The trading capacity of Russia was also in shambles. Domestic trading and trading with Siberia was halted to support the sole use of Trans-Siberian railway for military transport (Warner and Warner, p.317). Revenue was down and the hatred for Nicholas II had increased. Nicholas II was warned that an object so remote and out of touch with the national spirit would only fan the flames of revolution (Koda, p.397). The Revolution was fully blown and the political and economic reform was being demanded. Boycotts and attacks on public officials were common. Nichols II content to lead a nation without the interest of his people, led Russia into war with itself. Russia was losing face value with the world. Matters on the home front needed immediate attention and the war was a distraction that could no longer be afforded or tolerated.

How Businesses in Puerto Rico Are Using Social Networks Essay

Social Media Gives Industrial Companies Competitive Advantage, Says Thomas Industrial Network Report March 29, 2012 New York, NY Industrial companies that hesitate to embrace social media, believing that competitors are not using these platforms, are in danger of losing business opportunities, according to recent research from Thomas Industrial Network. In fact, seven out of 10 small and midsize suppliers (68 percent) are already engaging with prospects through these channels, gaining a competitive advantage over those who have yet to start. More than 3,000 respondents to Thomas surveys say that they routinely use social media to market their products and services, generate leads, answer questions, conduct research, and gain new business. Thomas studied the behaviors of suppliers (i.e., manufacturers and distributors) through its Industrial Marketer survey, and buyers through its Industrial Purchasing Barometer (IPB). The research focused on their use of platforms such as LinkedIn, YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, industry forums, and blogs. The responses paint a picture of an industrial sector that has made social networking a mainstream business practice. Buyers regularly rely on social media to conduct research on companies, and to seek others opinions on particular suppliers. Indeed, 56 percent of buyers now recommend that all suppliers establish a social media presence if they want to do business with them. In response, suppliers are jumping onto the social media bandwagon to provide information on their offerings (41 percent), find new prospects (27 percent), and learn what customers have to say about their companies (20 percent). The industrial sector is awakening to the fact that social media isn t just a passing consumer fancy, but an essential part of any branding and marketing program, said Susan Orr, Senior Director, Strategic Marketing, Thomas Industrial Network. Savvy suppliers also understand that the most effective social media programs need constant care and feeding. To influence prospective buyers, suppliers need to continually update their social media content, and to be actively engaging in and initiating conversations. But for many industrial suppliers, dedicating the resources and having the in-house expertise to manage social media is a challenge. In response, Thomas Industrial Network recently launched a new, cost effective program to help them take advantage of this important new channel. The Social Media Program helps suppliers reach prospects who are seeking information and advice for their businesses through channels such as LinkedIn, Twitter, Blogs, Facebook and Google+. Thomas takes the work off their hands, handling everything from strategy sessions and goal setting, to writing and posting unique content for each company. We re thrilled to offer a turn-key and affordable program that leverages Thomas 115 years of experience bringing buyers and suppliers of industrial products and services together, said Phil Paranicas, Director of Digital Media, Thomas Industrial Network. We have made it easy for any supplier to participate in social networking, and to begin reaching and influencing those prospects who regularly use these platforms. For more information on Thomas Social Media Program, please contact Mr. Paranicas at 212- 629-2134 or pparanicas@thomasnet.com. Thomas has also just published a new, free white paper, Why industrial businesses need to have a social media presence and how to get started, which includes additional results of its surveys, and provides social media best practices. To download a complimentary copy, please visit: http://promoteyourbusiness.thomasnet.com/white-papers/. About Thomas Industrial Network ® Thomas Industrial Network is an innovative information and technology company that helps industrial businesses to connect, collaborate and grow. We help companies to develop a complete web strategy, enabling them to share product data through all of their sales channels. As a result, we help industrial companies to increase sales, improve customer relationships and expand into new markets. One of our key offerings is ThomasNet.com, the premier website for product sourcing and supplier discovery and selection. We also provide strategic website development, tools and technology for industrial businesses to manage and share product and service data internally and externally. They include WebCAD publishing, and syndication of detailed product data to channel partners. Custom SPEC was designed for the unique needs of custom manufacturers. Additionally, we offer social media programs and search engine optimization services to help these businesses build brand awareness and generate leads. Our Navigator Platform is the hub through which we help our customers to manage their information. Our focus on the industrial sector for more than a century gives Thomas Industrial Network a unique perspective to anticipate and deliver new solutions that help industrial businesses grow. Visit us today to learn more. Home Supplier Search Product Search Product News CAD Drawings About Us SiteMaps Categories Featured Companies Featured Categories Featured Products Community Log In to MyThomas Sign Up for MyThomas Contact ThomasNet Provide Feedback Forums Careers Additional Resources Guides | White Papers Resources Press Room Testimonials FAQs Tools & Gadgets Job Board Deal of the Day Promote Your Business Free Listing Advertising Services Log In to Client Center  © 2013 Thomas Publishing Company. All rights reserved. See Terms and Conditions or Privacy Statement. Website Last Modified January 31, 2013. Thomas Register ® and Thomas Regional ® are part of ThomasNet.com. ThomasNet Is A Registered Trademark Of Thomas Publishing Company. http://www.thomasnet.com/print/pressroom/news/social-media-gives-industrial-companies†¦ 1/31/2013

Stress Inoculation Training ( Sit ) Is A Treatment Program

Stress Inoculation Training Camille Maela Anderson Brenau University Donald Meichenbaum and Stress Inoculation Training Over the years, people have gotten themselves into more stressful situations or conditions, which are called stressors, throughout their lives, whether it is their career, family, friends, an event, or other things that tends to stress people out (Meichenbaum, 2007, p. 1). Donald Meichenbaum decided that he wanted to help others solve that problem. Meichenbaum and a few of his colleagues came together to create cognitive behavioral therapy due to this increase (Meichenbaum, 2007, p. 2). After a while, Donald Meichenbaum and a few of his colleagues created Stress Inoculation Training in the mid-1970s. Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) is a treatment program that makes efforts in helping people take control over finding a positive way in dealing with stressful events and also being ready in advance to handle stressful situations (Meichenbaum, 2007, p. 8). This stress intervention is broken up into three phases: the conceptualization or educational phase, the skill acquisition and rehea rsal phase, and the application and follow through phase (Admi, 1997, p. 39). Phase One: The Conceptualization The conceptualization phase of Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) is the initial phase of this intervention program. The therapist begins to get to know their client and building a relationship through an interview process (Meichenbaum, 2007, p. 43).Show MoreRelatedThe Long Term Effectiveness Of Prolonged Exposure Therapy712 Words   |  3 Pagesassault and rape victims from other types of trauma victims may decrease the treatment effectiveness or inadvertently harm participants in this subgroup. Trauma associated from rape or sexual assault differ from other forms of trauma; treatment efficacy should be examined once this matter has been taken into consideration. Specifically, trauma associated from rape or sexual assault entail symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, suicidal ideations and sexual dysfunction. IndividualsRead MoreThe Long Term Effectiveness Of Prolonged Exposure Therapy1017 Words   |  5 PagesPitts, Saini, 2013). Psychotherapeutic intervent ions that fail to differentiate sexual assault and rape victims from other types of trauma victims may decrease the treatment effectiveness or inadvertently harm participants in this subgroup. Trauma associated from rape or sexual assault differs from other forms of trauma and treatment efficacy should be examined in this manner. Trauma from rape or sexual assault entail symptoms of PTSD, depression, suicidal ideations and sexual dysfunction. IndividualsRead MoreThe Anger Management Group ( Amg ) Program For Men3033 Words   |  13 Pagesaim of this study was to determine whether an anger management group (AMG) program for men would facilitate a decrease in anger in the participants. The AMG program was developed as an 11 week program consisting of ten intervention sessions followed by a single â€Å"booster† session based on Raymond Novaco’s Stress Inoculation Treatment for Anger Control (Novaco, 1977). The program consists of a structured cognitive therapy program t hat teaches participants about the causes, consequences and outcomes ofRead More Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Essay2174 Words   |  9 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a relatively new diagnosis that was associated with survivors of war when it was first introduced. Its diagnosis was met largely with skepticism and dismissal by the public of the validity of the illness. PTSD was only widely accepted when it was included as a diagnosis in 1980 in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) of the American Psychiatric Association. PTSD is a complex mental disorder thatRead MoreWar Affected Children And Mental Health Issues1417 Words   |  6 Pages2000), the approach that has received the most attention is CBT (Brown Bubrow, 2004).† (Yahav, 2011). Cognitive-behavioral therapy, CBT, is considered the most powerful treatment for reducing trauma reactions in some children whenever the CBT is actually trauma focused. Werner (2012) stated, â€Å"Stress inoculation training (SIT) was added to the curriculum of fourth and fifth graders in six schools in a city in southern Israel, 9 months before a 3-week conflict with continuous rocket attacks. ThreeRead MoreCognitive Behavioural Therapy for Ptsd9239 Words   |  37 Pagesitive Behavioural Final Paper Cognitive Behavioural and related Therapies for the Treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Abstract In this paper the therapies related to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) will be studied in order to determine the applicability thereof for the treatment (and prevention) of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD will be summarised as described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders edition 4 with revisions (DSM-IV-TR)Read MoreCognitive Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy2155 Words   |  9 Pagescognitive and behavioral principles that acknowledges that some behaviors emerge based on prior conditioning from the environment and external or internal stimuli, and cannot be controlled through rational thought and/or medication. The efficacy of programs that utilize cognitive behavioral therapy have been researched and questioned over time. However, more often than not, it’s believed that as stated by DeRubeis, Siegle, Hollon (2008), â€Å"cognitive therapy is as efficacious as antidepressant medicationsRead MoreThe, An Epic Written By Mahar ishi Valmiki2830 Words   |  12 PagesValmiki, showed the first known symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder after Marrich nearly dying from Lord Rama’s arrow in circa 5000 BC. Today, one out every thirteen people will inherit the anxiety disorder sometime in their life (4). Traumatic events occur on a daily basis that can affect each person differently at various ages. Whether the situation leaves them unchanged, traumatized, or fine for a couple of years then hit with the stress. The brain will go into overdrive uncertain on how toRead MoreThe Theory Of Development, And Behavior Therapy3908 Words   |  16 Pages I would always just like to work one on one with the child, but that will not always be the case. Parents and caregivers are going to want to get involved and sometimes parents and caregivers do not get along, which could be a lot more work and stress put on myself and the child, but it is something that cannot be avoided. With that said, I cannot simply s ay which style I would mainly focus on, because with children, I need to focus and be competent on everything. The three theories I chose goRead MoreRational Emotive Behaviour Therapy - Essay9996 Words   |  40 Pagesdisturbance (upsetting oneself about having a problem, e.g. becoming anxious about being anxious, depressed about being depressed, and so on). †¢ Short-range enjoyment – the seeking of immediate pleasure or avoidance of pain at the cost of long-term stress – for example alcohol, drug and food abuse; watching television rather than exercising; practising unsafe sex; or overspending to feel better. †¢ Procrastination – putting off difficult tasks or unpleasant situations. †¢ Negativity and complaining –

Analysis Of The Movie Tombstone - 2224 Words

Tombstone was released December 25, 1993 and made $6,454,752 in the first week. Tombstone is based in the city of Tombstone in the Arizona Territory during the 1880s. The movie is about the conflict that an ex-cattle town sheriff and his family face. Wyatt Earp, played by Kurt Russell, his older Brother Virgil Earp, (Sam Elliott), and his younger brother Morgan Earp, (Bill Paxton), come to Tombstone to become miners. When they first get off the wagon at the hotel, the county sheriff greets them and gives them a tour and they come to a saloon put out the business by Ike Clanton, (Stephen Lang). Wyatt throws Clanton out of the saloon. Milt Joyce, (Pat Brady) cuts Wyatt in on 25% of the houses takings a night. After this walking back to his brother Ike shows up with a shotgun to deal with Wyatt; at this time, we are introduced to Doc. Holiday, (Val Kilmer) who hollers at Ike so to alert the Earps of what is coming. Due to this no blood was shed. Then a stagecoach rolls into town. On th e coach is a play company staring Josephine Marcus, (Dana Delany). Wyatt is immediately attracted to her and she notices him down the road and is attracted as well. Then the Earps and Doc go to the Bird Cage Theater where they take their wives: Wyatt’s wife Mattie, (Dana Wheeler-Nicholson), Virgil’s wife Allie, (Paula Malcomson) and Morgan’s wife Louisa, (Lisa Collins) and Doc’s girl Kate, (Joanna Pacula). During the play, the Cowboy’s gang was watching as well but they were shooting their gunsShow MoreRelatedThe Wild West: an Analysis of Post-Civil War Tension in John Ford’s â€Å"My Darling Clementine†1546 Words   |  7 PagesDoc Holliday and Granville Thorndyke (the Shakespearean actor) in â€Å"My Darling Clementine.† What is Ford trying to say about the relation to the civilized East to the unsettled West. (Clementine vs. Chihuahua is relevant here.) The Wild West: An Analysis of Post-Civil War Tension in John Ford’s â€Å"My Darling Clementine† Following the end of the United States’ Civil War, new territories had becomes states, notably what is now known as the West. The West, iconized by its Cowboys, gunfights, andRead MoreThe Editing Of The Man With The Movie Camera1805 Words   |  8 PagesStudy On the Editing of The Man with the Movie Camera How powerful an editor can be when assembling a film from scattered clips? ‘I am a builder. I have placed you†¦ in an extraordinary room which did not exist until just now when I also created it. In this room there are twelve walls, shot by me in various parts of the world. In bringing together shots of walls and details, I’ve managed to arrange them in an order that is pleasing’(17). Says the soviet pioneer documentarist, Dziga Vertov, in hisRead MoreMy Darling Clementine : A Film That Follows The Classic Semantics And Syntactics Of An Original Western Film2112 Words   |  9 Pages Unforgiven: As opposed to the classical Western roles of the women in My Darling Clementine, we see the women of Unforgiven to take a more revisionist stance. Rather than being dressed well and looking put together, the opening scene of the movie with the prostitutes shows the women to look more colonial, frumpy, basic and even a bit unkept. This is where the idea of revisionist genre becomes readable because it is visible that the genre is revising the roles/iconography of women. In the screenRead MoreJazz Albums as Art Essay4662 Words   |  19 PagesSteinweiss, who became Columbia Recordss first art director in 1940. They would stamp in gold the name of the record, and it would just lie in the window of the record store like a tombstone: nothing attractive about it. It had no color, no personality. In about 1935, some of these designless tombstone albums, as they were called, first appeared with pictures pasted onto their covers. The first jazz album, Chicago Jazz (1939), consisted of six 78s bound in an album whose yellow coverRead MoreThe Political Impact of 9/113412 Words   |  14 Pagessociety and their presumed similarities to the 9/11 attackers. The issue of race plays an important factor here, people were targeted because their physical features were similar to those of the terrorists; their race was determined by no scientific analysis but mere speculations. Raids and large group arrests of people were being made on a regular; people were disappearing into the immigration prison systems to never be seen by their families again and even see death. A system made up of hundreds ofRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pages1920, Adolph Zukor, head of Paramount Pictures, over the decade of the 1920s helped to fashion Hollywood into a vertically integrated system, a set of economic innovations which was firmly in place by 1930. For the next three decades, the movie industry in the United States and the rest of the world operated by according to these principles. Cultural, social and economic changes ensured the demise of this system after the Second World War. A new way to run Hollywood was

Comparing Picasso And Van Gogh - 1472 Words

In this essay, I will be comparing and contrasting artists Pablo Picasso and Van Gogh, considering their intentions with their artwork. Van Gogh and Picasso two of the most famous artists out there and still are to this day. Uncountable books have been published and dedicated to them and their lives and careers of being true artist. Their art has changed the way people view things and the world around them. Vincent van Gogh was one of many artists who self taught himself, who transformed the appearance of Post-Impressionism incessantly. His main focuses were his paintings, which he mostly painted in oil mediums. In his time, he has produced lot of paintings, most of which were of cityscapes, figure and landscape scenery. Unlike Pablo†¦show more content†¦The painting shows five women naked with flat figures, disintegrated planes and faces, inspired by African masks. The compacted space the figures occupy appears to project forward in jagged shards; a fiercely pointed slice of melon in the still life of fruit at the bottom of the composition teeters on an impossibly upturned table top. In this painting, Picasso makes a radical departure from traditional European painting by adaptation of Primitivism and abandonment of perspective in goodwill of a level two-dimensional picture of a plane. On the other hand, Vincent van Gogh did not do any cubism work during his time as an artist, however, had more of an interest in drawing. Pablo Picasso had an interest in drawing too, but unlike his work, Vincent van Gogh’s drawings are appreciated without the need for bright colours, drawings such as his depiction of figures, light and landscape. Van Gogh drew using a lot of different media, such as chalks, red pen and charcoal, although he often mixed mediums as well when it came to drawing. He drew on not just paper, but a variety of paper types, and materials. However, Van Gogh’s methods of ‘drawing’ are very different to Pablo Picasso’s. Pablo Picasso’s way of drawing can be seen as very different and rather similar at the same time compared to Vincent Van Gogh’s method. Drawing allowed van Gogh to capture light and images more quickly than with painting andShow MoreRelatedComparing Matisse Picasso And Van Gogh1463 Words   |  6 PagesTo compare and contrast artists Pablo Picasso and Van Gogh, and to consider their intentions with their artwork. In this essay, I will be comparing and contrasting artists Pablo Picasso and Van Gogh, considering their intentions with their artwork. Van Gogh and Picasso two of the most famous artists out there and still are to this day. Uncountable books have been published and dedicated to them and their lives and careers of being true artist. Their art has changed the way people view things andRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh2042 Words   |  9 PagesThe Starry Night, 1889 is a painting by Vincent Van Gogh while he was in an Asylum at Saint Remy de Provence. It portrays the view of the sunrise and the small village from the east facing window in Van Gogh’s room. The Starry Night is one of Van Gogh’s finest works, displayed in the Museum of Modern Art, New York since 1941. Van Gogh during his stay at the Asylum, is where he began producing some of his well-known paintings of his career, and The Starry Night is one of them. He was permitted withRead MoreVan Gogh s Life And Education Essay3039 Words   |  13 Pages VINCENT VAN GOGH: Born in Holland in 1853, Vincent van Gogh, the son of a Dutch minister, did not start painting until the age of 27. Suffering from psychological issues his entire life, Van Gogh would eventually take his own life seeing the world largely unmoved by his artistic efforts, selling only one painting during his existence as a painter on Earth. Today, Van Gogh has become one of the most renowned painters in the history of painting. Van Gogh is both famous and infamous for his evocativeRead MoreAn Ethical Assessment of Cultural Appropriation in Fine Art6236 Words   |  25 Pagesfrom an insider’s, however, contemporary thought deems the context, and not simply the formal qualities, of an artwork to be of importance. It is one reason why we would be justifiably angered 6 Ibid, 15. 5 ï ¿ ¼ to find out a perfect rendition of a Picasso we purchased was a forgery. So we could question the merit and honesty of an artwork created in this context. I am not concerned in this argument with instances such as these. I’m not interested in grouping something made with fraudulent intent inRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesaverages) to the sophisticated (multivariate regression models where the relevant variables are identified and we control for differences.). II. Cross Sectional versus Time Series Comparisons In most cases, analysts price stocks on a relative basis by comparing the multiple it is trading to the multiple at which other firms in the same business are trading. In some cases, however, especially for mature firms with long histories, the comparison is done across time. a. Cross Sectional Comparisons When we

Critical Factors of Public Private Partnership †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Critical Factors of Public Private Partnership. Answer: Introduction: Corporate Social Responsibility means the moral, legal, ethical and economic expectations of society from the organizations. The concept states that the organizations hold ethical and moral responsibilities in addition to their other responsibility of earning profit and complyance with the law (Suliman, Al-Khatib and Thomas 2016). CSR also relate to the impacts on the environments and societies of work done by organization and business beyond the lawful obligation. The works include the effort taken for the protection of the environments, effort taken by the organizations towards their suppliers, employee, customer and community of their operations. A corporation is a thing that can endure beyond the natural lives of its members and that has incorporators who may sue and be sued as a unit and who are able to consign part of their property to the corporation for ventures of limited liability. The concept of limited liability: Members of a corporation are financially responsible for the debts of the organization only up to the extent of their investments. Differences between corporations and other business partnerships: There are certain differences present in between the two that can be categorised as follows: a) Corporations that require public registrations or acknowledgment by authority or law. b) The shareholders are entitled to dividends from the profit of the company only when it is declared by the director of the corporation. For profit, non-profit; owned in private or owned entirely or few parts by the governments; that has been held, publicly or privately. Princeton University, for example, is a non-profit corporation. Companies like Eastman Kodak, by contrast, aim to make money for shareholders (Carroll 2015). The contemporary business corporation has developed over numerous centuries. The corporate forms evolved at the time of the Middle Age. The initial corporation were the town, university, and the religious order, chartered by the governments and managed by the statute of the public. The corporation is considered to be a legal person, in the eyes of the law. This implies that protections as well as rights are enjoyed by them, which any of the normal individual does. This includes the right of freedom of speech, due processes, against the unreasonable search and seizure, trials of the jury, and independence from the double jeopardy (Pedersen 2015). The corporations are known to be a legal or artificial persons. The existence of the corporation within the lawful system put up the question of the position of the corporation as moral agents. According to the law, companies as artificial legal person, company have moral obligations just as individual. There are several rules regarding the corporate personality of the corporation. It has been observed in Saloman v Saloman [1897] AC 22 that the company is a separate legal entity and therefore, it is no need to state that it has certain other obligations. Decision-making power of corporation: A company has to take certain moral decisions to facilitate the process of business. The procedure of moral corporate decision makings have been filtered by the frameworks of the structure of corporate internal decisions (CID). The frameworks consist of persons although it finally operate like the machines. Many argue that just the persons, who are within the structures, would be able to act in a moral or an immoral manner, and can be accountable for their action, morally. Others do not agree as to whether the overall structures would be liable for the illegal or criminal acts or offense and would be punishable under the laws. All the form of punishments cannot be applicable for the corporation (Salib et al. 2015). There are certain ambiguities present regarding the moral responsibility of the company. Though philosophers have argued a lot about the ethics and morality involved with Corporate Social Responsibility, but there exist no confirm answer that could resolve ethical problems . This project will discuss the view of Milton Friedman and will later be contrasted with the views other scholars of CSR. There will be further argument in contrast to Miltons point, that the stakeholders can in no manner indulge themselves into any kind of acts to increase profit. The discussion will also show the other side, that the companies should indulge themselves in CSR activities as it can indirectly have some positive effect on the performance of the company (Jelsma and Nollkamper 2017). Edward Freemans Stakeholder Theory Stakeholder theory, which has been described by Edward Freeman and others, is the mirror image of corporate social responsibility (Harrison, Freeman and de Abreu 2015). Instead of starting with a business and looking out into the world to see what ethical obligations are there, stakeholder theory starts in the world. It lists and describes those individuals and groups who will be affected by the companys actions. In a single sentence, stakeholder theory affirms that those whose lives are touched by a corporation hold a right and obligation to participate in directing it. Stakeholders provide both tangible and intangible resources to the company. Primary stakeholders are those whose continued association is absolutely necessary for a firms survival. On the other hand, secondary stakeholders is not necessary for the firms/company survival. As a simple example, when a factory produces industrial waste, a CSR perspective attaches a responsibility directly to factory owners to dispose of the waste safely. By contrast, a stakeholder theorist begins with those living in the surrounding community who may find their environment poisoned, and begins to talk about business ethics by insisting that they have a right to clean air and water. Therefore, theyre stakeholders in the company and their voices must contribute to corporate decisions. Its true that they may own no stock, but they have a moral claim to participate in the decision-making process (Ee, Halim and Ramayah 2013). This is a very important point. At least in theoretical form, those affected by a companys actions actually become something like shareholders and owners. Because theyre touched by a companys actions, they have a right to participate in managing it. The internal stakeholders are employees, manager and owners. While the external stakeholders on the listsh areholders, government, customers, suppliers, creditors and society. In practical terms, however, a strict stakeholder theoryone insistently bestowing the power to make ethical claims on anyone affected by a companys actionwould be inoperable. There would be no end to simply figuring out whose rights needed to be accounted for. Realistically, the stakeholders surrounding a business should be defined as those tangibly affected by the companys action. There ought to be an unbroken line that you can follow from a corporate decision to an individuals life (Ismail 2013). Adam Smith claimed that when each of us acts in a free-market environment to promote our own economic interests we are led by an invisible hand to promote the general good. Corporations should not be held accountable for non-economic matters this distorts businesss mission and undermine the free-enterprise system. The objection to this argument is that it does not apply to modern conditions in the free market corporations are extremely powerful but are pressured by public opinion to present themselves as responsible citizens The Let-Government-Do-It Argument: Social Critic John Kenneth Galbraith agree that businesss social role is purely economic and that corporations should not be considered moral agents. Modern corporations will enrich themselves while impoverishing society. For instance, they will pollute, allow racial and sexual inequalities to fester, deceive consumers and strive to eliminate competition and keep prices high through oligopolistic practices. The corporation has a natural and insatiable appetite for profit and should be controlled through a strong hand of government with imposed system of laws and incentives that can bring corporations to heel (Harrison, Freeman and de Abreu 2015). The objection to this argument is thatgovernment cannot anticipate all moral corporate moral challenges but manifests many of the same structural characteristics that test moral behaviour inside the corporation Some who argue against broadening corporate responsibility say that corporate executives lack the moral and social expertise to make other than economic decisions. Physicians, for example, are to provide health care. The value of specialists lies in their limitations. They ought to not allow themselves to see much of the world that they become distraction. The objection to this argument is that the social role of corporations does not confine its or its employees responsibilities to profit making often only business has the know-how, talent, experience, and organizational resources to tackle problems. Corporations will impose their values on us. Broadening corporate responsibility will materialize society rather than moralize corporate activity. For example, ExxonMobil has published editorial-style advertisements in the newspaper criticizing the Clean Air Act Amendments and arguing against using economic sanctions to promote American foreign policy goals. The objection to this argument is based on the statement regarding the effectiveness of the materialistic theory over the society (Ghazzawi and Palladini 2014). The criticisms of these arguments against broadening corporate responsibility have led many people inside and outside the business to adopt the broader view of CSR - which the obligations of the modern business corporation extend beyond simply making for it. Society grants corporations right to exist, gives them legal status as separate entities, and permits them to use natural resources. Society also has the right to expect corporations not to cause harm, to take external effects of their activities into account, and whenever possible to act for the betterment of society. Reference: Carroll, A.B., 2015. Corporate social responsibility.Organizational dynamics,44(2), pp.87-96. D'Angelo, L. and Lu, P.H., 2014. Model Organizational Checklist for a Limited Liability Company.BUSINESS LAWYER,69(4), pp.1251-1321. Ee, O., Halim, H.A. and Ramayah, T., 2013. 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