Saturday, December 28, 2019

Analysis Of The Movie Tombstone - 2224 Words

Tombstone was released December 25, 1993 and made $6,454,752 in the first week. Tombstone is based in the city of Tombstone in the Arizona Territory during the 1880s. The movie is about the conflict that an ex-cattle town sheriff and his family face. Wyatt Earp, played by Kurt Russell, his older Brother Virgil Earp, (Sam Elliott), and his younger brother Morgan Earp, (Bill Paxton), come to Tombstone to become miners. When they first get off the wagon at the hotel, the county sheriff greets them and gives them a tour and they come to a saloon put out the business by Ike Clanton, (Stephen Lang). Wyatt throws Clanton out of the saloon. Milt Joyce, (Pat Brady) cuts Wyatt in on 25% of the houses takings a night. After this walking back to his brother Ike shows up with a shotgun to deal with Wyatt; at this time, we are introduced to Doc. Holiday, (Val Kilmer) who hollers at Ike so to alert the Earps of what is coming. Due to this no blood was shed. Then a stagecoach rolls into town. On th e coach is a play company staring Josephine Marcus, (Dana Delany). Wyatt is immediately attracted to her and she notices him down the road and is attracted as well. Then the Earps and Doc go to the Bird Cage Theater where they take their wives: Wyatt’s wife Mattie, (Dana Wheeler-Nicholson), Virgil’s wife Allie, (Paula Malcomson) and Morgan’s wife Louisa, (Lisa Collins) and Doc’s girl Kate, (Joanna Pacula). During the play, the Cowboy’s gang was watching as well but they were shooting their gunsShow MoreRelatedThe Wild West: an Analysis of Post-Civil War Tension in John Ford’s â€Å"My Darling Clementine†1546 Words   |  7 PagesDoc Holliday and Granville Thorndyke (the Shakespearean actor) in â€Å"My Darling Clementine.† What is Ford trying to say about the relation to the civilized East to the unsettled West. (Clementine vs. Chihuahua is relevant here.) The Wild West: An Analysis of Post-Civil War Tension in John Ford’s â€Å"My Darling Clementine† Following the end of the United States’ Civil War, new territories had becomes states, notably what is now known as the West. The West, iconized by its Cowboys, gunfights, andRead MoreThe Editing Of The Man With The Movie Camera1805 Words   |  8 PagesStudy On the Editing of The Man with the Movie Camera How powerful an editor can be when assembling a film from scattered clips? ‘I am a builder. I have placed you†¦ in an extraordinary room which did not exist until just now when I also created it. In this room there are twelve walls, shot by me in various parts of the world. In bringing together shots of walls and details, I’ve managed to arrange them in an order that is pleasing’(17). Says the soviet pioneer documentarist, Dziga Vertov, in hisRead MoreMy Darling Clementine : A Film That Follows The Classic Semantics And Syntactics Of An Original Western Film2112 Words   |  9 Pages Unforgiven: As opposed to the classical Western roles of the women in My Darling Clementine, we see the women of Unforgiven to take a more revisionist stance. Rather than being dressed well and looking put together, the opening scene of the movie with the prostitutes shows the women to look more colonial, frumpy, basic and even a bit unkept. This is where the idea of revisionist genre becomes readable because it is visible that the genre is revising the roles/iconography of women. In the screenRead MoreJazz Albums as Art Essay4662 Words   |  19 PagesSteinweiss, who became Columbia Recordss first art director in 1940. They would stamp in gold the name of the record, and it would just lie in the window of the record store like a tombstone: nothing attractive about it. It had no color, no personality. In about 1935, some of these designless tombstone albums, as they were called, first appeared with pictures pasted onto their covers. The first jazz album, Chicago Jazz (1939), consisted of six 78s bound in an album whose yellow coverRead MoreThe Political Impact of 9/113412 Words   |  14 Pagessociety and their presumed similarities to the 9/11 attackers. The issue of race plays an important factor here, people were targeted because their physical features were similar to those of the terrorists; their race was determined by no scientific analysis but mere speculations. Raids and large group arrests of people were being made on a regular; people were disappearing into the immigration prison systems to never be seen by their families again and even see death. A system made up of hundreds ofRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pages1920, Adolph Zukor, head of Paramount Pictures, over the decade of the 1920s helped to fashion Hollywood into a vertically integrated system, a set of economic innovations which was firmly in place by 1930. For the next three decades, the movie industry in the United States and the rest of the world operated by according to these principles. Cultural, social and economic changes ensured the demise of this system after the Second World War. A new way to run Hollywood was

Friday, December 20, 2019

Comparing Picasso And Van Gogh - 1472 Words

In this essay, I will be comparing and contrasting artists Pablo Picasso and Van Gogh, considering their intentions with their artwork. Van Gogh and Picasso two of the most famous artists out there and still are to this day. Uncountable books have been published and dedicated to them and their lives and careers of being true artist. Their art has changed the way people view things and the world around them. Vincent van Gogh was one of many artists who self taught himself, who transformed the appearance of Post-Impressionism incessantly. His main focuses were his paintings, which he mostly painted in oil mediums. In his time, he has produced lot of paintings, most of which were of cityscapes, figure and landscape scenery. Unlike Pablo†¦show more content†¦The painting shows five women naked with flat figures, disintegrated planes and faces, inspired by African masks. The compacted space the figures occupy appears to project forward in jagged shards; a fiercely pointed slice of melon in the still life of fruit at the bottom of the composition teeters on an impossibly upturned table top. In this painting, Picasso makes a radical departure from traditional European painting by adaptation of Primitivism and abandonment of perspective in goodwill of a level two-dimensional picture of a plane. On the other hand, Vincent van Gogh did not do any cubism work during his time as an artist, however, had more of an interest in drawing. Pablo Picasso had an interest in drawing too, but unlike his work, Vincent van Gogh’s drawings are appreciated without the need for bright colours, drawings such as his depiction of figures, light and landscape. Van Gogh drew using a lot of different media, such as chalks, red pen and charcoal, although he often mixed mediums as well when it came to drawing. He drew on not just paper, but a variety of paper types, and materials. However, Van Gogh’s methods of ‘drawing’ are very different to Pablo Picasso’s. Pablo Picasso’s way of drawing can be seen as very different and rather similar at the same time compared to Vincent Van Gogh’s method. Drawing allowed van Gogh to capture light and images more quickly than with painting andShow MoreRelatedComparing Matisse Picasso And Van Gogh1463 Words   |  6 PagesTo compare and contrast artists Pablo Picasso and Van Gogh, and to consider their intentions with their artwork. In this essay, I will be comparing and contrasting artists Pablo Picasso and Van Gogh, considering their intentions with their artwork. Van Gogh and Picasso two of the most famous artists out there and still are to this day. Uncountable books have been published and dedicated to them and their lives and careers of being true artist. Their art has changed the way people view things andRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh2042 Words   |  9 PagesThe Starry Night, 1889 is a painting by Vincent Van Gogh while he was in an Asylum at Saint Remy de Provence. It portrays the view of the sunrise and the small village from the east facing window in Van Gogh’s room. The Starry Night is one of Van Gogh’s finest works, displayed in the Museum of Modern Art, New York since 1941. Van Gogh during his stay at the Asylum, is where he began producing some of his well-known paintings of his career, and The Starry Night is one of them. He was permitted withRead MoreVan Gogh s Life And Education Essay3039 Words   |  13 Pages VINCENT VAN GOGH: Born in Holland in 1853, Vincent van Gogh, the son of a Dutch minister, did not start painting until the age of 27. Suffering from psychological issues his entire life, Van Gogh would eventually take his own life seeing the world largely unmoved by his artistic efforts, selling only one painting during his existence as a painter on Earth. Today, Van Gogh has become one of the most renowned painters in the history of painting. Van Gogh is both famous and infamous for his evocativeRead MoreAn Ethical Assessment of Cultural Appropriation in Fine Art6236 Words   |  25 Pagesfrom an insider’s, however, contemporary thought deems the context, and not simply the formal qualities, of an artwork to be of importance. It is one reason why we would be justifiably angered 6 Ibid, 15. 5 ï ¿ ¼ to find out a perfect rendition of a Picasso we purchased was a forgery. So we could question the merit and honesty of an artwork created in this context. I am not concerned in this argument with instances such as these. I’m not interested in grouping something made with fraudulent intent inRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesaverages) to the sophisticated (multivariate regression models where the relevant variables are identified and we control for differences.). II. Cross Sectional versus Time Series Comparisons In most cases, analysts price stocks on a relative basis by comparing the multiple it is trading to the multiple at which other firms in the same business are trading. In some cases, however, especially for mature firms with long histories, the comparison is done across time. a. Cross Sectional Comparisons When we

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Critical Factors of Public Private Partnership †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Critical Factors of Public Private Partnership. Answer: Introduction: Corporate Social Responsibility means the moral, legal, ethical and economic expectations of society from the organizations. The concept states that the organizations hold ethical and moral responsibilities in addition to their other responsibility of earning profit and complyance with the law (Suliman, Al-Khatib and Thomas 2016). CSR also relate to the impacts on the environments and societies of work done by organization and business beyond the lawful obligation. The works include the effort taken for the protection of the environments, effort taken by the organizations towards their suppliers, employee, customer and community of their operations. A corporation is a thing that can endure beyond the natural lives of its members and that has incorporators who may sue and be sued as a unit and who are able to consign part of their property to the corporation for ventures of limited liability. The concept of limited liability: Members of a corporation are financially responsible for the debts of the organization only up to the extent of their investments. Differences between corporations and other business partnerships: There are certain differences present in between the two that can be categorised as follows: a) Corporations that require public registrations or acknowledgment by authority or law. b) The shareholders are entitled to dividends from the profit of the company only when it is declared by the director of the corporation. For profit, non-profit; owned in private or owned entirely or few parts by the governments; that has been held, publicly or privately. Princeton University, for example, is a non-profit corporation. Companies like Eastman Kodak, by contrast, aim to make money for shareholders (Carroll 2015). The contemporary business corporation has developed over numerous centuries. The corporate forms evolved at the time of the Middle Age. The initial corporation were the town, university, and the religious order, chartered by the governments and managed by the statute of the public. The corporation is considered to be a legal person, in the eyes of the law. This implies that protections as well as rights are enjoyed by them, which any of the normal individual does. This includes the right of freedom of speech, due processes, against the unreasonable search and seizure, trials of the jury, and independence from the double jeopardy (Pedersen 2015). The corporations are known to be a legal or artificial persons. The existence of the corporation within the lawful system put up the question of the position of the corporation as moral agents. According to the law, companies as artificial legal person, company have moral obligations just as individual. There are several rules regarding the corporate personality of the corporation. It has been observed in Saloman v Saloman [1897] AC 22 that the company is a separate legal entity and therefore, it is no need to state that it has certain other obligations. Decision-making power of corporation: A company has to take certain moral decisions to facilitate the process of business. The procedure of moral corporate decision makings have been filtered by the frameworks of the structure of corporate internal decisions (CID). The frameworks consist of persons although it finally operate like the machines. Many argue that just the persons, who are within the structures, would be able to act in a moral or an immoral manner, and can be accountable for their action, morally. Others do not agree as to whether the overall structures would be liable for the illegal or criminal acts or offense and would be punishable under the laws. All the form of punishments cannot be applicable for the corporation (Salib et al. 2015). There are certain ambiguities present regarding the moral responsibility of the company. Though philosophers have argued a lot about the ethics and morality involved with Corporate Social Responsibility, but there exist no confirm answer that could resolve ethical problems . This project will discuss the view of Milton Friedman and will later be contrasted with the views other scholars of CSR. There will be further argument in contrast to Miltons point, that the stakeholders can in no manner indulge themselves into any kind of acts to increase profit. The discussion will also show the other side, that the companies should indulge themselves in CSR activities as it can indirectly have some positive effect on the performance of the company (Jelsma and Nollkamper 2017). Edward Freemans Stakeholder Theory Stakeholder theory, which has been described by Edward Freeman and others, is the mirror image of corporate social responsibility (Harrison, Freeman and de Abreu 2015). Instead of starting with a business and looking out into the world to see what ethical obligations are there, stakeholder theory starts in the world. It lists and describes those individuals and groups who will be affected by the companys actions. In a single sentence, stakeholder theory affirms that those whose lives are touched by a corporation hold a right and obligation to participate in directing it. Stakeholders provide both tangible and intangible resources to the company. Primary stakeholders are those whose continued association is absolutely necessary for a firms survival. On the other hand, secondary stakeholders is not necessary for the firms/company survival. As a simple example, when a factory produces industrial waste, a CSR perspective attaches a responsibility directly to factory owners to dispose of the waste safely. By contrast, a stakeholder theorist begins with those living in the surrounding community who may find their environment poisoned, and begins to talk about business ethics by insisting that they have a right to clean air and water. Therefore, theyre stakeholders in the company and their voices must contribute to corporate decisions. Its true that they may own no stock, but they have a moral claim to participate in the decision-making process (Ee, Halim and Ramayah 2013). This is a very important point. At least in theoretical form, those affected by a companys actions actually become something like shareholders and owners. Because theyre touched by a companys actions, they have a right to participate in managing it. The internal stakeholders are employees, manager and owners. While the external stakeholders on the listsh areholders, government, customers, suppliers, creditors and society. In practical terms, however, a strict stakeholder theoryone insistently bestowing the power to make ethical claims on anyone affected by a companys actionwould be inoperable. There would be no end to simply figuring out whose rights needed to be accounted for. Realistically, the stakeholders surrounding a business should be defined as those tangibly affected by the companys action. There ought to be an unbroken line that you can follow from a corporate decision to an individuals life (Ismail 2013). Adam Smith claimed that when each of us acts in a free-market environment to promote our own economic interests we are led by an invisible hand to promote the general good. Corporations should not be held accountable for non-economic matters this distorts businesss mission and undermine the free-enterprise system. The objection to this argument is that it does not apply to modern conditions in the free market corporations are extremely powerful but are pressured by public opinion to present themselves as responsible citizens The Let-Government-Do-It Argument: Social Critic John Kenneth Galbraith agree that businesss social role is purely economic and that corporations should not be considered moral agents. Modern corporations will enrich themselves while impoverishing society. For instance, they will pollute, allow racial and sexual inequalities to fester, deceive consumers and strive to eliminate competition and keep prices high through oligopolistic practices. The corporation has a natural and insatiable appetite for profit and should be controlled through a strong hand of government with imposed system of laws and incentives that can bring corporations to heel (Harrison, Freeman and de Abreu 2015). The objection to this argument is thatgovernment cannot anticipate all moral corporate moral challenges but manifests many of the same structural characteristics that test moral behaviour inside the corporation Some who argue against broadening corporate responsibility say that corporate executives lack the moral and social expertise to make other than economic decisions. Physicians, for example, are to provide health care. The value of specialists lies in their limitations. They ought to not allow themselves to see much of the world that they become distraction. The objection to this argument is that the social role of corporations does not confine its or its employees responsibilities to profit making often only business has the know-how, talent, experience, and organizational resources to tackle problems. Corporations will impose their values on us. Broadening corporate responsibility will materialize society rather than moralize corporate activity. For example, ExxonMobil has published editorial-style advertisements in the newspaper criticizing the Clean Air Act Amendments and arguing against using economic sanctions to promote American foreign policy goals. The objection to this argument is based on the statement regarding the effectiveness of the materialistic theory over the society (Ghazzawi and Palladini 2014). The criticisms of these arguments against broadening corporate responsibility have led many people inside and outside the business to adopt the broader view of CSR - which the obligations of the modern business corporation extend beyond simply making for it. Society grants corporations right to exist, gives them legal status as separate entities, and permits them to use natural resources. Society also has the right to expect corporations not to cause harm, to take external effects of their activities into account, and whenever possible to act for the betterment of society. Reference: Carroll, A.B., 2015. Corporate social responsibility.Organizational dynamics,44(2), pp.87-96. D'Angelo, L. and Lu, P.H., 2014. Model Organizational Checklist for a Limited Liability Company.BUSINESS LAWYER,69(4), pp.1251-1321. Ee, O., Halim, H.A. and Ramayah, T., 2013. The effects of partnership quality on business process outsourcing success in Malaysia: key users perspective.Service business,7(2), pp.227-253. Ghazzawi, I.A. and Palladini, M.E., 2014. The Shift from Economic to Social Responsibility: The Tale of Two Arguments.Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues,17(1), p.15. Harrison, J.S., Freeman, R.E. and de Abreu, M.C.S., 2015. Stakeholder theory as an ethical approach to effective management: Applying the theory to multiple contexts.Revista Brasileira de Gesto de Negcios,17(55), p.858. Ismail, S., 2013. Critical success factors of public private partnership (PPP) implementation in Malaysia.Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration,5(1), pp.6-19. Jelsma, P.L. and Nollkamper, P.E., 2017.The Limited Liability Company. LexisNexis. Pedersen, E.R.G. ed., 2015.Corporate social responsibility. Sage. Salib, J., Sun, D., Wu, J., Wen, X. and Huang, C.C., 2015. Corporate Social Responsibility. Schrempf-Stirling, J., Palazzo, G. and Phillips, R.A., 2016. Historic corporate social responsibility.Academy of Management Review,41(4), pp.700-719. Suliman, A.M., Al-Khatib, H.T. and Thomas, S.E., 2016. Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, p.15.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Lithosphere free essay sample

The scientific community rejected the theory of plate tectonics because Alfred Wegener could NOT A. identify a mechanism to move the continents. B. disprove competing theories that were not accepted by scientists. C. find geologic similarities on the different continents. D. provide evidence that the continents were once joined together. Answer Key: A Question 3 of 22 5. 0/ 5. 0 Points In the 1950s, Harry Hess interpreted this paleomagnetic data of newly formed oceanic crust. He proposed that while new oceanic crust was being formed at the summit of the oceanic ridges, the adjacent oceanic crust was moving laterally away from the ridge. What is this process called? A. deep-sea trench B. oceanic crust C. seafloor spreading D. hot spots Answer Key: C Question 4 of 22 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points With the advent of plate tectonics, it was discovered that new oceanic lithosphere is being created at what location? A. seafloor spreading B. deep-sea trenches C. oceanic ridges D. continental crust Answer Key: C Question 5 of 22 5. 0/ 5. 0 Points A geologist by the name of Edward Suess not only noted that the continents fit together but also discovered a fossil that was identical in South America, Africa, and Australia. What type of fossil is it? A. palm B. seed fern C. redwood tree D. maple tree Answer Key: B Question 6 of 22 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points In the early 1800s, geologist Edward Suess suggested that all the southern continents, including Antarctica, had once been joined into one large continent. What name did Suess call the one continent? A. Pangaea B. Megacontinent C. Gondwanaland D. Laurasia Answer Key: C Question 7 of 22 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points Alfred Wegener’s own drawings show that all of the continents fit together in a jigsaw-like form. What two continents did Alfred Wegener proposed to â€Å"fit together† like a jigsaw puzzle? A. Africa and North America B. South America and North America C. South America and Africa D. Eurasia and Africa Answer Key: C Question 8 of 22 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points Wegener proposed that North America and Eurasia had also once been joined into one large continent called A. Megacontinent B. Gondwanaland C. Laurasia D. Rodinia Answer Key: C Question 9 of 22 5. 0/ 5. 0 Points How many millions of years ago did Wegener propose that Pangaea began to break up and drift across the oceans? A. 100 million years B. 150 million years C. 200 million years D. 250 million years Answer Key: C Question 10 of 22 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points In what century did we have new data provided by developing technologies to consider that continents could be on the move? A. the eighteenth century B. the nineteenth century C. the twentieth century D. the twenty-first century Answer Key: C Question 11 of 22 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points As molten basalt cools, one of the minerals that forms is ______________, a black magnetic mineral. A. basalt B. magnetite C. silver D. aluminum Answer Key: B Question 12 of 22 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points Which scientist’s study of the magnetism of lava flows in Japan resulted in the discovery that Earth’s magnetic field appears to have undergone reversals over time— that is, north and south magnetic poles have switched their locations? A. Alfred Wegener B. Motonori Matuyama C. Arthur Holmes D. Harry Hess Answer Key: B Question 13 of 22 5. 0/ 5. 0 Points Since the original discovery of magnetic reversals, scientists have shown that these reversals have occurred over the past 10 million years at an average rate of 4 to 5 reversals per million years. The last such reversal occurred about how many years ago? A. 680,000 years B. 780,000 years C. 880,000 years D. 980,000 years Answer Key: B Question 14 of 22 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points What is the typical rate of seafloor spreading? A. 1 to 5 centimeters per year B. 6 to 10 centimeters per year C. 11 to 15 centimeters per year D. 16 to 20 centimeters per year Answer Key: A Question 15 of 22 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points If new crust is indeed being produced at the rifts, where does the additional older crust go? A. It is lost through subduction. B. It becomes oceanic crust. C. It becomes continental crust. D. It is lost through seafloor spreading. Answer Key: A Question 16 of 22 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points Most of Earth’s volcanoes are located in the _______________ around the Pacific Rim just beyond the oceanic trenches, where magma, which is less dense than the surrounding rock, rises to the surface and erupts. A. Ring of Ice B. Ring of Water C. Ring of Fire D. Ring of Soil Answer Key: C Question 17 of 22 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points Stretching forces generated in the lithosphere immediately above the rising portion of a convection cell result in rifting of the lithosphere and ultimate formation of what type of plate boundary? A. convergent B. transform C. divergent D. hot spot Answer Key: C Question 18 of 22 4. 0/ 4. 0 Points Pushing forces generated in the lithosphere above the adjacent downgoing portion of the convection cell result in the formation of a deep-sea trench that eventually develops into what type of plate boundary? A. convergent B. transform C. divergent D. hot spot Answer Key: A Question 19 of 22 6. 0/ 6. 0 Points Questions 19-22 are referring to Figure 2. 17 in your lab book. What type of boundary is at point labeled A. convergent plate boundary Answer Key: con*|con* p* b* Question 20 of 22 6. 0/ 6. 0 Points When an ocean plate converges with another plate, what is created on the seafloor at the line of convergence? trench Answer Key: tren*|dee* Question 21 of 22 6. 0/ 6. 0 Points What sort of plate boundary is at the point labeled B? It is a _________ plate boundary. divergent Answer Key: div* Question 22 of 22 6. 0/ 6. 0 Points What process is occurring at the points labeled â€Å"C† and â€Å"D†? One word, a subduction zone. Answer Key: sub*

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Target Corporation Brand Building Essay Example

Target Corporation Brand Building Paper Target Corporation is a developed company which focuses exclusively on general merchandise retailing. Our principal operating strategy is to provide exceptional value to American consumers through multiple retail formats ranging from upscale discount and moderate-priced to full-service department stores. According to msn.com, in the finance section, we found that Target is moving into the on-line business industry and targeting consumers to shop on-line. Also it states how many stores Target has and the range of general merchandise items. Target Corporation operates general merchandise and food discount stores in the United States, which include Target and SuperTarget stores. The Company offers both everyday essentials and fashionable differentiated merchandise. Targets credit card operations represent an integral component of its core retail business. The Company also operates a fully integrated online business, Target.com. It operates Target general merchandise stores with a range of general merchandise and a limited assortment of food items, as well as SuperTarget stores with a line of food and general merchandise items. Target.com offers a range of general merchandise, including many items found in its stores and a complementary assortment, such as extended sizes and colors, sold only online. As of February 2, 2008, the Company had 1,591 retail stores. As of May 3, 2008, Target opened 26 new stores, including 14 general merchandise stores and eight SuperTarget stores (msn.com). We will write a custom essay sample on Target Corporation Brand Building specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Target Corporation Brand Building specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Target Corporation Brand Building specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Company History Target Corporation is the fourth largest retailer in the United States. The company operates a total of 1,556 stores in 47 different states. Formerly Dayton Hudson Corporation, Target has three main retail divisions: Target Stores, Mervyns, and Marshall Fields. Target Stores is the number two discount retailer in the country, trailing only Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Target has distinguished itself from its competitors by offering upscale, fashion-conscious products at affordable prices. The 1,225 Target stores generated 84 percent of Targets fiscal 2002 revenues. The store count includes Target Great-land units, which are much larger than the typical Target store. The Great-land stores average 145,000 square feet compared to the traditional 126,000 square feet of a regular store. Super Target outlets, which are combined discount/grocery stores, averaging 175,000 square feet. Generating 9 percent of 2002 revenues were Mervyns 267 stores situated in 14 states, primarily in the West, Southwest, and Midwest (specifically Minnesota and Michigan). Based in the San Francisco Bay area, Mervyns positions itself as a chain of moderately priced, family friendly, neighborhood department stores. Target Corporations full-service department store division, contributor of 6 percent of sales, is now consolidated under the Marshall Fields banner. The 62 Marshall Fields stores (which include locations that formerly operated under the Daytons and J.L. Hudsons names) are located in eight states in the upper Midwest, with the majority found within three metropolitan areas: Minneapolis, Chicago, and Detroit. Target Corporations philanthropy has been and still is legendary. In 1989 the corporation received the Americas Corporate Conscience Award for its magnanimity, and Target contributes more than $2 million each week to the communities in which its stores are located. Condensed Timeline In 1902, George D. Dayton opens Goodfellows in downtown Minneapolis. In 1962, The Dayton Company enters mass market discount merchandising with the opening of its first Target store in Roseville, Minnesota on May 1. In 1968, The Target bullseye logo is redesigned to its current appearance. In 1979, Target stores reach $1 billion in annual sales. In 1985, the weekly Target stores advertising circular becomes Americas second-most-read newspaper insert after the Sunday comics. In 1995, Target stores introduce its first store credit card. In 2001 the Target(r) Visa(r) is introduced. Today, all are part of the REDcardSM family of products. In 2000, The Dayton Hudson Corporation is renamed Target Corporation. In 2005, Target Corporation ranks among the top 20 corporate contributors in the nation, giving $2 million each week to the communities it serves. Target also celebrates reaching the $50 billion mark in annual sales. This year, Converse(r) One Star(r), a new and innovative collection of vintage-inspired clothing and footwear, debuts at Target. Mission Our mission is to make Target the preferred shopping destination for our guests by delivering outstanding value, continuous innovation and an exceptional guest experience by consistently fulfilling our Expect More. Pay Less.(r) brand promise. To support our mission, we are guided by our commitments to great value, the community, diversity and the environment 1. What products does the company offer? Target exclusively carries Sony products. They also carry Eddie Bauer, Tupperware, Calphalon and Waverly. They also carry the Mossimo brand, which at one time was upscale, cutting-edge surfwear. (Jeffrey Arlen) Target was able to extend the Mossimo brand and increase its popularity in the stores. The following is from Arlens article: Mossimo merchandise includes a range of on-trend styles that extend from stretch spandex/cotton wovens to board shorts and shoes. The lines design is edgy, playful and wearable, putting it in sync with Targets marketing proposition. And this is certainly a key to Targets success. The ads, the merchandise, the stores, its all integrated, and they keep raising the bar for other retailers, Corlett says. They offer a large variety of products from electronics to kitchenware, and from childrens clothing to personal hygiene products. Financial Targets financial history is found in Appendix D. Charts and a graph show the trend of Targets finances and also current trend for December 5, 2008, as shown in the graph. It looks like for the 2008 fiscal year, we would be looking at generating about $19 billion for the fourth quarter. If we look at the past two years, we see that the fourth quarter is around $19.7 billion or more. The total revenue for this fiscal year would probably be around $64.2 billion. It seems to us that Target has a strong financial backbone and even with the economy in its decline, they still show a profit and positive trend, especially in the retail industry. Threats and Opportunity Analysis The following assessment presents the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats for the Target Corporation. It identifies the key internal and external factors that are important to achieving the company objective. The internal factors present the strengths and weaknesses internal to the company whereas the external factors are presented in the opportunities and threats to the Target Corporation. Strengths to Build Upon * Target is an innovation and influential retail store. Their mission statement focuses on four core goals: great guest service, clean stores, in stock merchandise and speedy checkout. These guidelines make up the culture of the fast, fun and friendly stores. * Target emphasizes on new ideas and exclusive products, such as Clear Rx. This invention has grossed the company over 7% of their total sales and contributes to about 33% of the guests. * Target is committed to having their location accessible to many of their current and potential guests. * Target has made agreements with top designers to sell their luxurious items at affordable prices for Target customers. An example of that is Victoria Secrets line of Gillian OMalley lingerie line that is sold at Target at affordable price. * In some states, the Police department use Targets Asset Protection systems to catch unlawful behaviors such as theft and monitor fraudulent activity. Weaknesses to Overcome * Target is not a global retailer, which means that they do not have a presence in countries worldwide. Therefore, they should look into traveling overseas, since their competitors like Wal-Mart are working internationally and boosting their revenues. * Pharmacy customers for Target account for 7% of their total sales and revenues but their turnover rate for Pharmacist is very high, since they work 12-hour a day shifts. This in turn affects their sales and customer satisfaction. Opportunities to Exploit * Target has a reputation for new product development and creativity. Target can build upon this reputation to penetrate new market in innovativeness and originality. * Like all its competitors, Target Corporation uses coupons to attract customers. Until recently coupons could only be used in store, but now the coupons can be used in store and online. With their company website and technological advancement such as the Internet, Target can move to the computer literate market segment thus leading to higher sales. * To take on competition plans, such as Wal-Mart, and focus on international markets. * New locations give Target an opportunity to be diverse in the market. More and more Target stores are attaching to trendy malls in different market segments. Threats to Overcome: * Most Target stores are located within 10 mile radius of their major competition. * In some markets, Targets prices are higher than their competitors. * Target stores that are not Superstores and do not possess a grocery department is a threat since their major competitor such as Wal-Mart are now implementing the majority of their stores into Super centers. IV. Marketing Strategy Market Segment The strategy is very clear; the company implements new products, grocery, and well known brands by using differentiation. This differentiation strategy allows Target to establish originality, away from the traditional discount retail stores. Quality products along with trend setting styles keep the big department store feel without having cheap products. The marketing strategy is to be identified as an upscale discount store with trend conscious products. John Geisse, who was a senior vice president and the originator of the discount store concept stated, We will offer high-quality merchandise at low margins, because we are cutting expenses. We would much rather do this than trumpet dramatic price cuts on cheap merchandise. Regular discount stores, such as Wal-Mart focus on price and low cost through products. Target has broken away from the general assumptions of discount stores. With Wal-Mart focusing on price and other retail stores struggling, the company has been unchallenged as a premium discount store. The company has developed a drive to be creative and innovative in their marketing strategy. The differentiation aspect of Target is to outperform on specific dimensions. The cleanliness of the store, shopping environment and overall experience the customer receives is part of the strategy (Lisanti, 2001). The focus is always on the consumer. Every merchandising decision is based on the commitment the company has to its target market. The company considers their customers as guests and wants their employees to treat them as such. The store attracts affluent customers with in-house brands and national products (Lebhar-Friedman, 2001). The target market is well educated with 48% of the consumers having a college degree and up to 80% that have attended college. The demographics of the target shopper has an average age of 41, and 76% of those customers are women. Most come from low to middle class income levels with an average of $63,000 per year. The customer base is family oriented with 45% having children currently living at home. The company segments the market by offering a wide range of products that are beneficiary to the consumer. The company is constantly evolving through changing tastes and trends of consumers. The creativity and vision is shown through the extraordinary merchandising and promotion. Every-day commodities are expressed through stylish images in magazine ads. Commercials on television are both whimsical and extreme (Arlen, 2001). The strategy behind such colorful promotion is to create a high brand position based on consumer perceptions. Target has high brand awareness, 97% of American consumers recognize the bullseye logo. The consumer awareness gives Target a competitive advantage against the competitors. Target wants to develop an emotional relationship with the consumers. Marketing strategies attempt to create a relationship between the consumer and the brand. Customer Insight By studying advertisements we were able to decide the customer insight for Target. Consumers believe that being trendy and diverse gives them a high social status and an upbeat positive self image. Target has taken the idea of following the latest trends and fashions and incorporated new sleek designs into daily ware and household goods (Arlen, 2001). The huge selection the company offers is diverse and gives consumers a sense or originality. Having a positive image is shown through the stores attitude and upbeat theme. The store associates are fast and friendly and are willing to assist the guests in any way possible. The dramatic dà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½cor in the store is designed to announce brand position. Aesthetics such as vivid colors and modern art entice consumers that Target is a premiere brand. Quality products at a reasonable price define social status without shopping at a regular discount store. Fun and cheerful commercials tell customers that Target can fulfill their self image. By evaluating customer insight Target has been able to understand and unlock consumer motivations. Key Brand Benefit Consumer Driven Strategy To determine the brand health of Target we interviewed 30 individuals using the task brief questionnaire. The industry category for Target is discount priced retail and supercenter stores. We profiled consumers at Target versus Wal-Mart by using the 4 As measurement scale. We recorded the attitudes and behaviors in a table located in Appendix A. As the table shows there is a difference in percentages between the two companies. The majority of Target customers are classified as adopters with 36 percent of the total sample base. The second highest category is acceptors with 23 percent followed by available. Surprisingly adorers and rejectors had the same percentage of consumers. Only 7 percent of the total sample base is considered an adorer. Wal-Mart on the other hand, has a higher customer base of acceptors, adopters, and adorers. Wal-Mart has 16 percent more adorers and rejectors is 3 percent less than Target. The result of the survey conducted shows the need for Target to set specific consumer goals. Table B in the appendix shows the result of the consumer driven strategy. Each of the consumer categories were divided up into percentages. Based on the number of consumption and the percent of consumers in each category, Target has great potential to develop a change in attitudes and behaviors. As of right now, adorers only represent 6 percent of the entire category after the number of consumption. Adopters have a much larger percentage of the majority with 71 percent. By changing the number of consumption per category and the attitude towards the brand, Target has an opportunity to increase brand commitment. The consumer goal for Target is to convert 10 percent of adopters to adorers by moving the consumer along the journey. By increasing the volume of adorers the total percentage of consumption will grow to 17 percent. The advantage to having more adorers is customer loyalty through repeat purchasing. Positive word-of-mouth will be spread to other consumer categories and perceptions will transform. Brand Essence Wheel Along with the consumer driven strategy we also surveyed the individuals about the facts and feelings that determine the brand image to the consumer using the brand essence wheel. Responses were subject to the rational thinking and emotional beliefs about the image of Target. We received a number of words used to describe the brand from the survey. Both positive and negative words were expressed along with some neutral feelings. Some of the terms used to describe the product include: quality, busy, creative, diverse, atmosphere, and cheap. The diverse use of language shows the different attitudes consumers have toward the product. When it comes to what the product does for the consumer the thoughts are slightly similar. The selection of Target consists of quality merchandise with style and reasonable prices. The store atmosphere coincides with the unique advertised themes. Target creates value to new ideas that attracts middle class consumers. Responses were distinctive when asked, how the brand makes me look. Individuals have an emotional viewpoint on how others perceive them. Target shoppers give the impression of being organized, comfortable and trendy. Upbeat and friendly attitudes are associated with the open selection the company has. The mindset of want it-need it is satisfied with the sense of having money. The final question referenced to feelings is consumers ability to recognize how the brand makes them feel through personal characteristics. Target makes a person feel smart, in-style, and equal to others. Equality is shown through social status and the luxurious taste the product gives them. Consumers relate high fashion models in the commercials to their own individuality. The inner part of the wheel is broken up into three sections. The first section is facts and symbols that connect the brand to peoples minds. Symbols are recognized by sight, repetition, and memory. The results of the survey had an assortment of language with the target symbol being the main theme. Expect more pay less slogan is widely known along with the catchy advertisements. Colors such as red and white, and the circled shape target are represented in every promotional endeavor. Consumers also associate the dog and cheerful music with the company. The second part is the personality of the brand. Target is both unique and self-aware of the impact it has on society. The brand is a people pleasure and is open and carefree with respect to others. Targets light-hearted personality creates a positive attitude and cheerful mentality. The brand characterizes humble, clean cut, yet has an edge with fashion and new trends. The final element for the brand essence wheel is the core. The core for Target is represented by value, customer and trend. The company is dependable with quality products and service which create value. The costs associated with the brand are reasonable and fair. Customers assess a value to the merchandise, and how much they would be willing to pay for it. Targets main focus is on the customer. Targets vice chairman Jerry Storch stated, Its all based on a clearly-defined customer, one which remains in the companys strategic sights even as it embarks on a new era of growth with its Super Target format (Lebhar-Friedman, 2001). Expressions such as cheerful, friendly and satisfaction are the result of the impact the brand has on the consumer. The layout of the store is designed specifically for consumers to maneuver throughout the different departments. Bold colors and sleek designs attract customers to the brand. The final core value is the trend. Trend is one of the core values becaus e of how much focus is emphasized on creativity and fashion. Encouraging new ideas and following trend lines is a part of the strategy at Target. The consumer associates trend with the brand because of the ever changing products and ideas that are implemented into the stores.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Clive Bells Essay on Art essays

Clive Bell's Essay on Art essays In his essay, entitled "Art," Clive Bell proposes that there is one element that coheres all works of art considered great in the world. "There must be some one quality without which a work of art cannot exist; possessing which, in the least degree, no work is altogether worthless. What is this quality'" In other words, Bell accepts that there must be some aesthetic standards by which to judge all works of art. However, Bell acknowledges that the body of art produced in and by the world's artists is multifaceted in its character, depending on the era when it was produced, the artist who produced it, and the medium in which it was produced. Early on in his essay, Bell states that to define the core query behind all of art criticism is to ask, "What quality is shared by all objects that provoke our aesthetic emotions'" It is not enough to say that adherence to reality or beauty is the standard, otherwise a functional Persian bowl might be ranked above a masterpiece of fruit in a bowl painted by Czanne. Bell states, "only one answer seems possible - significant form. In each, lines and colors combined in a particular way, certain forms and relations of forms, stir our aesthetic emotions." Thus, although the use of the term significant form' might on its surface to suggest that the standards Bell judges works of art by are quite standardized. But really, what "significant form" means is the visceral yet aesthetic impression that a work of art is apt to have upon a gazer. This is why, for Bell, "people who respond immediately and surely to works of artin my judgment, [are] more enviable than men of massive intellect [who are] are often quite as incapable of talking sense about aesthetics." Bell defends the common gazer, in essence, who looks upon a piece of art and intuitively responds to its construction. For instance, Bell might say that the p...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

System analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

System analysis - Essay Example 2-Identify 6 business processes and explain primary responsibility for each process. Describe what data is required and what information is generated by each process. Maybe helpful to do this as a Word table with column headings for business process, person responsible, and data. For this system, the main recommendation relies on the best way of increasing its reliability and availability. In order to increase reliability, the company should adopt security for the system to ensure all the processes are secure and efficient (Shelly et al, p.10). Further, security also proves important since it gives assurance on the availability; hence, the proactivity of the whole system in the numerous transactions taking place. Since the support system is responsible for the proper coordination of business activities, the business should adopt accountability and accuracy. The two are important to ensure that all the required resources are channeled appropriately to all the departments. The company needs to put in place expertise who are responsible for updating the system with any significant information. The ERP system stores large business information regarding all the five organization’s activities. The information stored is used to keep track of business operations in relations to the trends in the market (Shelly et al, p.10). Intuitively, for the company to get quality results it will need to update the system with any relevance change witnessed over a trading